The Arabs are not a distinct ethnic group, since there are both white Arabs and black arabs. The modern period in Arab history refers to the time period from the late 19th century to the present day. There are estimated to be over 300 million people living in the Arab world. Before the spread of Islam in the 630s ce, the term referred to the largely nomadic Semitic peoples of the Arabian Peninsula. And it is indeed not easy to define what is meant by an Arab. Arabs are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. In modern usage, it embraces any of the Arabic-speaking peoples living in the vast region from Mauritania, on the Atlantic coast of Africa, to southwestern Iran, including the entire Maghrib of North Africa, Egypt and Sudan, the Arabian Peninsula, and Syria and Iraq. A map of the Arab world, formally the Arab homeland; also known as the Arab nation. Jan 7, 2026 · Arab, one whose native language is Arabic. A map of the Arab world, formally the Arab homeland; also known as the Arab nation.

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